Per the official "what survives compaction" model (context-window.md): only the project-root CLAUDE.md (+ unscoped rules) is re-injected after a context compaction. Two additive, structural findings (low severity): - RUL: a large (>50-line) PATH-SCOPED rule — reloads only on a matching file read, and is not re-injected after compaction, so must-hold rules can silently drop mid-session. - CML: a NESTED (subdirectory) CLAUDE.md — not re-injected after compaction (only the project root is). Additive (no new scanner, count stays 13); one humanizer entry each; hermetic temp-fixture tests (positive + negative). Suite 957 -> 961, SC-5 byte-stable, self-audit A/A. Known limitation (pre-existing, broader than A): the lightweight frontmatter parser reads inline `paths:` but not YAML block sequences, so block-sequence-scoped rules are still seen as unscoped. Deferred. Part of v5.5.0 "steering-model I". Foundation (active-config-reader enumeration) deferred to v5.6 with B. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ter3E2JSi1Khgmuf2kady8
261 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
261 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
/**
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* CML Scanner — CLAUDE.md Linter
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* Validates structure, sections, length, @imports, frontmatter, and HTML comments.
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* Finding IDs: CA-CML-NNN
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*/
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import { readTextFile } from './lib/file-discovery.mjs';
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import { finding, scannerResult, resetCounter } from './lib/output.mjs';
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import { SEVERITY } from './lib/severity.mjs';
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import { parseFrontmatter, extractSections, findImports } from './lib/yaml-parser.mjs';
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import { lineCount, truncate } from './lib/string-utils.mjs';
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import { LARGE_CONTEXT_WINDOW, LARGE_CONTEXT_SCALE, withCommas } from './lib/context-window.mjs';
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import { dirname } from 'node:path';
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const SCANNER = 'CML';
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const MAX_RECOMMENDED_LINES = 200;
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const MAX_ABSOLUTE_LINES = 500;
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// Claude Code's own startup warning ("Large CLAUDE.md will impact performance
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// (X chars > 40.0k)") fires once a CLAUDE.md passes ~40.0k chars on a
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// 200k-context model. CC 2.1.169 made that threshold scale with the model's
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// context window. We mirror it in the same unit CC uses (chars, not lines):
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// anchor on the conservative 200k window (we cannot observe the user's window,
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// and the anchor fires earliest) and disclose the relaxed 1M figure.
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const CLAUDE_MD_CHAR_WARN_ANCHOR = 40_000; // chars @ 200k context (CC startup warning)
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const CLAUDE_MD_CHAR_WARN_LARGE = CLAUDE_MD_CHAR_WARN_ANCHOR * LARGE_CONTEXT_SCALE; // 200,000 @ 1M
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/** Recommended sections for a project CLAUDE.md */
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const RECOMMENDED_SECTIONS = [
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{ pattern: /project|overview|description|what/i, label: 'Project overview' },
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{ pattern: /command|workflow|how to|getting started|usage/i, label: 'Commands/Workflows' },
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{ pattern: /architect|structure|directory|layout/i, label: 'Architecture' },
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{ pattern: /convention|pattern|rule|style/i, label: 'Conventions/Patterns' },
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];
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/**
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* Scan all CLAUDE.md files discovered.
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* @param {string} targetPath
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* @param {{ files: import('./lib/file-discovery.mjs').ConfigFile[] }} discovery
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* @returns {Promise<object>}
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*/
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export async function scan(targetPath, discovery) {
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const start = Date.now();
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const claudeFiles = discovery.files.filter(f => f.type === 'claude-md');
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if (claudeFiles.length === 0) {
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return scannerResult(SCANNER, 'ok', [
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finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.high,
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title: 'No CLAUDE.md found',
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description: 'No CLAUDE.md files were discovered. This is the primary configuration surface for Claude Code.',
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recommendation: 'Run `/init` to create a starter CLAUDE.md, or create one manually.',
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autoFixable: false,
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}),
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], 0, Date.now() - start);
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}
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const findings = [];
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let filesScanned = 0;
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for (const file of claudeFiles) {
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const content = await readTextFile(file.absPath);
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if (!content) continue;
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filesScanned++;
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const lines = lineCount(content);
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const { frontmatter, body, bodyStartLine } = parseFrontmatter(content);
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const sections = extractSections(body);
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const imports = findImports(content);
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// A nested (subdirectory) CLAUDE.md is NOT re-injected after a context
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// compaction — only the project-root CLAUDE.md is (context-window.md). Its
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// instructions silently drop until a file in that directory is read again.
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const relDir = dirname(file.relPath);
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if (file.scope === 'project' && relDir !== '.' && relDir !== '.claude' && lines > 5) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.low,
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title: 'Nested CLAUDE.md is not re-injected after compaction',
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description: `${file.relPath} is a nested (subdirectory) CLAUDE.md. It loads when Claude reads a file in that directory, but after a context compaction it is not re-injected (only the project-root CLAUDE.md is) — its instructions silently drop until a file in that directory is read again.`,
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file: file.absPath,
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evidence: `${lines} lines, nested (scope=project, dir="${relDir}")`,
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recommendation: 'If these instructions must always apply, move the must-hold parts to the project-root CLAUDE.md (re-injected after compaction). Keep nested CLAUDE.md for guidance only needed when working in that directory.',
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autoFixable: false,
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}));
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}
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// --- Length checks ---
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// Raw line count is no longer an absolute adherence threshold: CC 2.1.169
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// scales the "too long" warning by context window, and cache-prefix
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// stability (not line count) is the dominant cost driver on large-context
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// models. These are MEDIUM token-cost signals, not a HIGH adherence cliff.
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if (lines > MAX_ABSOLUTE_LINES) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.medium,
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title: 'CLAUDE.md exceeds 500 lines',
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description: `${file.relPath} has ${lines} lines. A file this size loads in full on every turn (token cost) and, on smaller-context models, can crowd out instructions. Large-context models tolerate longer files when the cache prefix stays stable — raw line count is no longer an absolute adherence threshold (CC 2.1.169 scales it by context window).`,
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file: file.absPath,
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evidence: `${lines} lines`,
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recommendation: 'Split into @imports and .claude/rules/ files, and keep the top of CLAUDE.md byte-stable for cache hits (see token / cache-prefix findings). Under ~200 lines stays safest across models.',
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autoFixable: false,
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}));
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} else if (lines > MAX_RECOMMENDED_LINES) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.medium,
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title: 'CLAUDE.md exceeds recommended 200 lines',
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description: `${file.relPath} has ${lines} lines. Under ~200 lines is the safe default across models; larger is fine on large-context models when the cache prefix stays stable. A long file still costs tokens every turn.`,
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file: file.absPath,
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evidence: `${lines} lines`,
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recommendation: 'Consider using @imports or .claude/rules/ for detailed content.',
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autoFixable: false,
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}));
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}
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// --- Char budget (mirrors Claude Code's own startup warning) ---
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// Keyed on chars, not lines: CC's "Large CLAUDE.md will impact performance"
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// warning is char-based (~40.0k @ 200k context) and CC 2.1.169 scales that
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// threshold with the context window. A file can be long by lines yet under
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// this budget (short lines), or short by lines yet over it (long lines), so
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// this is complementary to the line-count checks above.
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const chars = content.length;
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if (chars > CLAUDE_MD_CHAR_WARN_ANCHOR) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.medium,
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title: 'CLAUDE.md exceeds Claude Code\'s performance-warning threshold',
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description: `${file.relPath} is ${withCommas(chars)} chars. Claude Code shows a startup warning ("Large CLAUDE.md will impact performance ... chars > 40.0k") once a CLAUDE.md passes ~40.0k chars on a 200k-context model — it loads in full on every turn. CC 2.1.169 scales that threshold with the context window, so on a ${withCommas(LARGE_CONTEXT_WINDOW)}-token model it relaxes to ~${withCommas(CLAUDE_MD_CHAR_WARN_LARGE)} chars and you are likely within it.`,
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file: file.absPath,
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evidence: `${withCommas(chars)} chars > 40.0k (200k-context anchor; ~${withCommas(CLAUDE_MD_CHAR_WARN_LARGE)} at ${withCommas(LARGE_CONTEXT_WINDOW)} context). This is an estimate, not measured telemetry.`,
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recommendation: 'Split detail into @imports and .claude/rules/ files so only the relevant rules load, and keep the top of CLAUDE.md byte-stable for cache hits.',
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autoFixable: false,
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}));
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}
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// --- Empty file ---
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if (lines < 3) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.medium,
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title: 'CLAUDE.md is nearly empty',
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description: `${file.relPath} has only ${lines} lines.`,
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file: file.absPath,
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recommendation: 'Add project overview, commands/workflows, and conventions.',
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autoFixable: false,
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}));
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continue; // Skip further checks for empty files
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}
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// --- Section checks (only for project/user scope) ---
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if (file.scope === 'project' || file.scope === 'user') {
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const sectionHeadings = sections.map(s => s.heading);
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const missingSections = [];
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for (const rec of RECOMMENDED_SECTIONS) {
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const found = sectionHeadings.some(h => rec.pattern.test(h));
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if (!found) {
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missingSections.push(rec.label);
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}
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}
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if (missingSections.length > 0) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.low,
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title: 'Missing recommended sections',
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description: `${file.relPath} is missing: ${missingSections.join(', ')}`,
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file: file.absPath,
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evidence: `Present sections: ${sectionHeadings.slice(0, 5).join(', ') || '(none)'}`,
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recommendation: `Add sections for: ${missingSections.join(', ')}`,
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autoFixable: false,
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}));
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}
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}
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// --- No headings at all ---
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if (sections.length === 0 && lines > 10) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.medium,
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title: 'CLAUDE.md has no markdown headings',
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description: `${file.relPath} has ${lines} lines but no ## headings. Structured content with headers improves Claude's ability to find and follow instructions.`,
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file: file.absPath,
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recommendation: 'Add markdown headings (##) to organize content into scannable sections.',
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autoFixable: false,
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}));
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}
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// --- @import checks ---
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for (const imp of imports) {
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// Check for @imports referencing non-existent files
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// (Full resolution is in import-resolver scanner, here we just flag obvious issues)
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if (imp.path.includes('..') && imp.path.split('..').length > 3) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.low,
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title: '@import with deep relative path',
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description: `${file.relPath}:${imp.line} imports "${truncate(imp.path, 60)}" with multiple parent traversals.`,
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file: file.absPath,
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line: imp.line,
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evidence: `@${imp.path}`,
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recommendation: 'Consider using absolute paths or moving the imported file closer.',
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autoFixable: false,
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}));
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}
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}
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// --- HTML comment info ---
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const htmlComments = (content.match(/<!--[\s\S]*?-->/g) || []).length;
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if (htmlComments > 0) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.info,
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title: 'Uses HTML comments',
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description: `${file.relPath} uses ${htmlComments} HTML comment(s). These are stripped before injection, saving tokens.`,
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file: file.absPath,
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evidence: `${htmlComments} HTML comment(s)`,
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}));
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}
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// --- Duplicate content detection (simple: repeated lines) ---
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const lineArr = content.split('\n');
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const lineCounts = new Map();
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for (const l of lineArr) {
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const trimmed = l.trim();
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if (trimmed.length > 20 && !trimmed.startsWith('#') && !trimmed.startsWith('|') && !trimmed.startsWith('-')) {
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lineCounts.set(trimmed, (lineCounts.get(trimmed) || 0) + 1);
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}
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}
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const duplicates = [...lineCounts.entries()].filter(([, count]) => count >= 3);
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if (duplicates.length > 0) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.low,
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title: 'Repeated content detected',
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description: `${file.relPath} has ${duplicates.length} line(s) repeated 3+ times.`,
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file: file.absPath,
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evidence: truncate(duplicates[0][0], 80),
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recommendation: 'Extract repeated content into a shared @import or rules file.',
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autoFixable: false,
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}));
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}
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// --- TODO/FIXME markers ---
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const todos = lineArr.filter(l => /\bTODO\b|\bFIXME\b|\bHACK\b/i.test(l));
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if (todos.length > 0) {
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findings.push(finding({
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scanner: SCANNER,
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severity: SEVERITY.info,
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title: 'Contains TODO/FIXME markers',
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description: `${file.relPath} has ${todos.length} TODO/FIXME/HACK marker(s).`,
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file: file.absPath,
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evidence: truncate(todos[0].trim(), 80),
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}));
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}
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}
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return scannerResult(SCANNER, 'ok', findings, filesScanned, Date.now() - start);
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}
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