/**
 * Config file discovery for config-audit.
 * Finds CLAUDE.md, settings.json, hooks.json, .mcp.json, rules/, plugin.json, etc.
 * Zero external dependencies.
 */

import { readdir, stat, readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { join, resolve, relative, extname, basename, dirname, sep } from 'node:path';

const SKIP_DIRS = new Set([
  'node_modules', '.git', 'dist', 'build', 'coverage', '__pycache__',
  '.next', '.nuxt', '.output', '.cache', '.turbo', '.parcel-cache',
  'vendor', 'venv', '.venv', '.tox',
]);

/** Config file patterns to discover */
const CONFIG_PATTERNS = {
  claudeMd: /^CLAUDE\.md$|^CLAUDE\.local\.md$/i,
  settingsJson: /^settings\.json$|^settings\.local\.json$/,
  mcpJson: /^\.mcp\.json$/,
  pluginJson: /^plugin\.json$/,
  hooksJson: /^hooks\.json$/,
  rulesDir: /^rules$/,
  agentsMd: /\.md$/,
  commandsMd: /\.md$/,
  skillsMd: /^SKILL\.md$/i,
  keybindings: /^keybindings\.json$/,
  claudeJson: /^\.claude\.json$/,
};

/**
 * Discover all Claude Code config files under a target path.
 * @param {string} targetPath
 * @param {object} [opts]
 * @param {number} [opts.maxFiles=500] - max files to return
 * @param {boolean} [opts.includeGlobal=false] - also scan ~/.claude/
 * @returns {Promise<{ files: ConfigFile[], skipped: number }>}
 *
 * @typedef {{ absPath: string, relPath: string, type: string, scope: string, size: number }} ConfigFile
 */
export async function discoverConfigFiles(targetPath, opts = {}) {
  const maxFiles = opts.maxFiles || 2000;
  const maxDepth = opts.maxDepth || 10;
  const files = [];
  const skippedRef = { count: 0 };

  await walkForConfig(targetPath, targetPath, files, skippedRef, maxFiles, undefined, maxDepth);

  if (opts.includeGlobal) {
    const home = process.env.HOME || process.env.USERPROFILE || '';
    const claudeDir = join(home, '.claude');
    try {
      await stat(claudeDir);
      await walkForConfig(claudeDir, claudeDir, files, skippedRef, maxFiles, 'user', maxDepth);
    } catch { /* .claude dir doesn't exist */ }

    // ~/.claude.json
    const claudeJson = join(home, '.claude.json');
    try {
      const s = await stat(claudeJson);
      files.push({
        absPath: claudeJson,
        relPath: '.claude.json',
        type: 'claude-json',
        scope: 'user',
        size: s.size,
      });
    } catch { /* doesn't exist */ }
  }

  return { files, skipped: skippedRef.count };
}

/**
 * Walk directory tree looking for config files.
 */
async function walkForConfig(dir, basePath, files, skippedRef, maxFiles, forceScope, maxDepth) {
  if (files.length >= maxFiles) return;

  let entries;
  try {
    entries = await readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
  } catch {
    return;
  }

  for (const entry of entries) {
    if (files.length >= maxFiles) break;
    const fullPath = join(dir, entry.name);
    const rel = relative(basePath, fullPath);

    if (entry.isDirectory()) {
      if (SKIP_DIRS.has(entry.name)) {
        skippedRef.count++;
        continue;
      }

      // Check for .claude directory (contains settings, rules, etc.)
      if (entry.name === '.claude' || entry.name === '.claude-plugin') {
        await walkForConfig(fullPath, basePath, files, skippedRef, maxFiles, forceScope, maxDepth);
        continue;
      }

      // Check for rules/ inside .claude
      if (entry.name === 'rules' && dirname(rel).includes('.claude')) {
        await walkRulesDir(fullPath, basePath, files, maxFiles, forceScope || classifyScope(rel, basePath));
        continue;
      }

      // Check for agents/, commands/, skills/, hooks/ dirs
      if (['agents', 'commands', 'skills', 'hooks'].includes(entry.name)) {
        await walkForConfig(fullPath, basePath, files, skippedRef, maxFiles, forceScope, maxDepth);
        continue;
      }

      // Recurse into subdirectories (configurable depth limit)
      const depth = rel.split(sep).length;
      if (depth < maxDepth) {
        await walkForConfig(fullPath, basePath, files, skippedRef, maxFiles, forceScope, maxDepth);
      }
    } else if (entry.isFile()) {
      const fileType = classifyFile(entry.name, rel);
      if (fileType) {
        let s;
        try {
          s = await stat(fullPath);
        } catch {
          continue;
        }
        files.push({
          absPath: fullPath,
          relPath: rel,
          type: fileType,
          scope: forceScope || classifyScope(rel, basePath),
          size: s.size,
        });
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Walk a rules directory and collect all files (including non-.md for validation).
 */
async function walkRulesDir(dir, basePath, files, maxFiles, scope) {
  let entries;
  try {
    entries = await readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
  } catch {
    return;
  }
  for (const entry of entries) {
    if (files.length >= maxFiles) break;
    const fullPath = join(dir, entry.name);
    if (entry.isFile()) {
      let s;
      try {
        s = await stat(fullPath);
      } catch {
        continue;
      }
      files.push({
        absPath: fullPath,
        relPath: relative(basePath, fullPath),
        type: 'rule',
        scope,
        size: s.size,
      });
    } else if (entry.isDirectory()) {
      await walkRulesDir(fullPath, basePath, files, maxFiles, scope);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Classify a file by name and path.
 * @returns {string | null}
 */
function classifyFile(name, relPath) {
  if (CONFIG_PATTERNS.claudeMd.test(name)) return 'claude-md';
  if (name === 'settings.json' || name === 'settings.local.json') {
    if (relPath.includes('.claude')) return 'settings-json';
  }
  if (name === '.mcp.json') return 'mcp-json';
  if (name === 'plugin.json' && relPath.includes('.claude-plugin')) return 'plugin-json';
  if (name === 'hooks.json' && relPath.includes('hooks')) return 'hooks-json';
  if (name === 'keybindings.json') return 'keybindings-json';
  if (name === '.claude.json') return 'claude-json';

  // Agent/command/skill markdown files
  if (name.endsWith('.md') && relPath.includes(`agents${sep}`)) return 'agent-md';
  if (name.endsWith('.md') && relPath.includes(`commands${sep}`)) return 'command-md';
  if (/^SKILL\.md$/i.test(name)) return 'skill-md';

  return null;
}

/**
 * Determine the scope of a config file.
 * @returns {'managed' | 'user' | 'project' | 'local' | 'plugin'}
 */
function classifyScope(relPath, basePath) {
  if (relPath.includes('managed-settings')) return 'managed';
  if (basePath.includes(`.claude${sep}plugins`)) return 'plugin';
  if (relPath.includes('.local.')) return 'local';
  const home = process.env.HOME || process.env.USERPROFILE || '';
  if (basePath.startsWith(join(home, '.claude'))) return 'user';
  return 'project';
}

/** Common developer directory names under $HOME */
const DEV_DIRS = ['repos', 'projects', 'src', 'code', 'dev', 'work', 'Sites', 'Developer'];

/**
 * Discover all root paths for a full-machine scan.
 * Only returns paths that actually exist on the filesystem.
 * @returns {Promise<Array<{ path: string, maxDepth: number }>>}
 */
export async function discoverFullMachinePaths() {
  const home = process.env.HOME || process.env.USERPROFILE || '';
  const candidates = [
    // ~/.claude — deepest (plugins can be 6+ levels deep)
    { path: join(home, '.claude'), maxDepth: 10 },
    // Managed system paths
    { path: '/Library/Application Support/ClaudeCode', maxDepth: 5 },
    { path: '/etc/claude-code', maxDepth: 5 },
    // Common developer directories
    ...DEV_DIRS.map(d => ({ path: join(home, d), maxDepth: 5 })),
  ];

  const existing = [];
  for (const c of candidates) {
    try {
      const s = await stat(c.path);
      if (s.isDirectory()) existing.push(c);
    } catch { /* not present */ }
  }
  return existing;
}

/**
 * Discover config files across multiple root paths.
 * Calls discoverConfigFiles() per root with correct basePath (preserves scope/relPath).
 * Deduplicates files by absPath — first occurrence wins.
 * @param {Array<{ path: string, maxDepth: number }>} roots
 * @param {object} [opts]
 * @param {number} [opts.maxFiles=2000] - global max across all roots
 * @returns {Promise<{ files: ConfigFile[], skipped: number }>}
 */
export async function discoverConfigFilesMulti(roots, opts = {}) {
  const maxFiles = opts.maxFiles || 2000;
  const seen = new Set();
  const allFiles = [];
  let totalSkipped = 0;

  for (const root of roots) {
    if (allFiles.length >= maxFiles) break;

    const result = await discoverConfigFiles(root.path, {
      maxFiles: maxFiles - allFiles.length,
      maxDepth: root.maxDepth,
    });

    totalSkipped += result.skipped;

    for (const f of result.files) {
      if (!seen.has(f.absPath)) {
        seen.add(f.absPath);
        allFiles.push(f);
      }
    }
  }

  // Handle ~/.claude.json separately (single file, not a directory)
  const home = process.env.HOME || process.env.USERPROFILE || '';
  const claudeJson = join(home, '.claude.json');
  if (allFiles.length < maxFiles && !seen.has(claudeJson)) {
    try {
      const s = await stat(claudeJson);
      allFiles.push({
        absPath: claudeJson,
        relPath: '.claude.json',
        type: 'claude-json',
        scope: 'user',
        size: s.size,
      });
    } catch { /* doesn't exist */ }
  }

  return { files: allFiles, skipped: totalSkipped };
}

/**
 * Read a file as UTF-8 text. Returns null on error or if binary.
 * @param {string} absPath
 * @returns {Promise<string | null>}
 */
export async function readTextFile(absPath) {
  try {
    const content = await readFile(absPath, 'utf-8');
    // Check for binary (null bytes in first 8KB)
    const sample = content.slice(0, 8192);
    if (sample.includes('\0')) return null;
    return content;
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}