Adds a deterministic GitHub Actions / Forgejo Actions injection
scanner. Detects \${{ <dangerous-field> }} interpolations inside
\`run:\` step blocks under privileged or semi-privileged triggers.
Sink-restricted: \`if:\` / \`with:\` / \`env:\` (block-level) are
evaluated by the runner expression engine, not the shell, so they
are NOT injection sinks and are suppressed at parser level.
Why: workflow expression injection is the most prevalent SAST class
on GitHub (CodeQL preview: 800K+ findings across 158K repos). The
graduated severity matrix (HIGH for pull_request_target / discussion
/ workflow_run; MEDIUM for pull_request / workflow_dispatch) is the
community-converged calibration target — uniform HIGH causes alert
fatigue.
Components:
- scanners/lib/workflow-yaml-state.mjs — line-based YAML state
machine. Tracks indentation, parent-context stack, and
\`run: |\` / \`run: >\` block-scalar entry/exit. Zero deps.
- scanners/workflow-scanner.mjs — discoverWorkflows() probes
.github/workflows/ and .forgejo/workflows/ directly (file-discovery
has no glob include). 23-field blacklist (GHSL 17 + 6 GlueStack-
class additions). Platform encoded via file path; no schema
extension to finding(). Forgejo-specific: workflow_run advisory
emitted to stderr; recommendation text mentions Forgejo's
server-level token scoping (job-level permissions: is ignored).
- knowledge/workflow-injection-patterns.md — 23-field blacklist,
trigger taxonomy, severity matrix, Forgejo divergences, NVD CVE
corpus.
Tests (47 new):
- tests/lib/workflow-yaml-state.test.mjs (15): trigger forms
(string / inline-list / block-list / block-mapping), single-line
run, block-scalar | and > tracking, env/with sink-mismatch,
multi-line, comment stripping, line-number accuracy.
- tests/scanners/workflow-scanner.test.mjs (14): TP head_ref
pull_request_target, TP discussion.title gluestack pattern,
TP comment.body pull_request, TP issue.body block-scalar,
FP if-context, FP env-block, INFO numeric, Forgejo TP, Forgejo
workflow_run advisory, envelope shape, WFL prefix.
- 9 fixtures in tests/fixtures/workflows/{.github,.forgejo}/workflows/.
Out of scope (B4 / Batch D):
- Re-interpolation detection (env.VAR after env: from blacklisted source)
- github.actor authorization-bypass category
- WFL prefix in severity.mjs OWASP maps + scan-orchestrator
registration (B4)
- Composite-action input tracing, GITHUB_ENV poisoning (Batch D)
Test count: 1685 → 1732 (+47). Pre-compact-scan flake unchanged
(passes in isolation).
148 lines
5.1 KiB
JavaScript
148 lines
5.1 KiB
JavaScript
// workflow-scanner.test.mjs — E11 integration tests against fixtures
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// in tests/fixtures/workflows/.{github,forgejo}/workflows/.
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import { describe, it, before } from 'node:test';
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import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
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import { resolve } from 'node:path';
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import { resetCounter } from '../../scanners/lib/output.mjs';
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const { scan, discoverWorkflows } = await import('../../scanners/workflow-scanner.mjs');
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const FIXTURE_DIR = resolve(import.meta.dirname, '../fixtures/workflows');
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function findingsByFile(findings, fileSubstr) {
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return findings.filter(f => (f.file || '').includes(fileSubstr));
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}
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describe('workflow-scanner — discoverWorkflows', () => {
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it('finds .yml files in .github/workflows/ and .forgejo/workflows/', async () => {
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const files = await discoverWorkflows(FIXTURE_DIR);
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const githubCount = files.filter(f => f.includes('/.github/workflows/')).length;
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const forgejoCount = files.filter(f => f.includes('/.forgejo/workflows/')).length;
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assert.ok(githubCount >= 5, `expected ≥5 GitHub fixtures, got ${githubCount}`);
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assert.ok(forgejoCount >= 2, `expected ≥2 Forgejo fixtures, got ${forgejoCount}`);
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});
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it('returns empty array for path with no workflow dirs', async () => {
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const files = await discoverWorkflows('/tmp');
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assert.deepEqual(files, []);
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});
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});
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describe('workflow-scanner — true-positive cases', () => {
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let result;
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before(async () => {
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resetCounter();
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result = await scan(FIXTURE_DIR);
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});
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it('flags github.head_ref under pull_request_target as HIGH', () => {
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const fs = findingsByFile(result.findings, 'tp-prtarget-head-ref.yml');
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assert.equal(fs.length, 1);
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assert.equal(fs[0].severity, 'high');
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assert.match(fs[0].evidence, /github\.head_ref/);
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});
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it('flags discussion.title under discussion as HIGH (gluestack CVE pattern)', () => {
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const fs = findingsByFile(result.findings, 'tp-discussion-title.yml');
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assert.equal(fs.length, 1);
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assert.equal(fs[0].severity, 'high');
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assert.match(fs[0].evidence, /discussion\.title/);
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});
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it('flags comment.body under pull_request as MEDIUM', () => {
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const fs = findingsByFile(result.findings, 'tp-pull-request-comment.yml');
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assert.equal(fs.length, 1);
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assert.equal(fs[0].severity, 'medium');
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assert.match(fs[0].evidence, /comment\.body/);
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});
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it('flags issue.body inside `run: |` block-scalar as HIGH', () => {
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const fs = findingsByFile(result.findings, 'tp-block-scalar-run.yml');
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assert.equal(fs.length, 1);
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assert.equal(fs[0].severity, 'high');
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assert.match(fs[0].evidence, /issue\.body/);
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});
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});
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describe('workflow-scanner — false-positive suppression', () => {
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let result;
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before(async () => {
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resetCounter();
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result = await scan(FIXTURE_DIR);
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});
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it('does NOT flag head_ref inside `if:` (sink mismatch)', () => {
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const fs = findingsByFile(result.findings, 'fp-if-context.yml');
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assert.equal(fs.length, 0, `expected no findings, got: ${JSON.stringify(fs)}`);
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});
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it('does NOT flag pull_request.title inside top-level `env:` mapping', () => {
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const fs = findingsByFile(result.findings, 'fp-env-block.yml');
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assert.equal(fs.length, 0);
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});
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});
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describe('workflow-scanner — INFO classification', () => {
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let result;
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before(async () => {
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resetCounter();
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result = await scan(FIXTURE_DIR);
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});
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it('reports github.event.pull_request.number as INFO (numeric/safe)', () => {
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const fs = findingsByFile(result.findings, 'fp-numeric-field.yml');
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assert.equal(fs.length, 1);
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assert.equal(fs[0].severity, 'info');
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});
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});
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describe('workflow-scanner — Forgejo platform', () => {
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let result;
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before(async () => {
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resetCounter();
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result = await scan(FIXTURE_DIR);
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});
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it('flags forgejo.head_ref under pull_request as MEDIUM', () => {
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const fs = findingsByFile(result.findings, 'forgejo-tp.yml');
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assert.equal(fs.length, 1);
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assert.equal(fs[0].severity, 'medium');
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assert.match(fs[0].file, /\.forgejo\/workflows\//);
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assert.match(fs[0].recommendation, /Forgejo/);
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});
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it('treats workflow_run as privileged on Forgejo (HIGH severity preserved)', () => {
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const fs = findingsByFile(result.findings, 'forgejo-workflow-run.yml');
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assert.equal(fs.length, 1);
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assert.equal(fs[0].severity, 'high');
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});
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});
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describe('workflow-scanner — output envelope', () => {
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it('returns scannerResult with status=ok and counts', async () => {
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resetCounter();
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const r = await scan(FIXTURE_DIR);
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assert.equal(r.status, 'ok');
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assert.equal(r.scanner, 'workflow');
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assert.ok(r.files_scanned >= 7);
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assert.ok(typeof r.duration_ms === 'number');
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assert.ok(r.counts.high + r.counts.medium + r.counts.info >= 7);
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});
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it('emits findings with WFL scanner prefix in id', async () => {
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resetCounter();
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const r = await scan(FIXTURE_DIR);
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for (const f of r.findings) {
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assert.match(f.id, /^DS-WFL-\d{3}$/);
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assert.equal(f.scanner, 'WFL');
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}
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});
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it('returns ok with no findings on empty target', async () => {
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resetCounter();
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const r = await scan('/tmp');
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assert.equal(r.status, 'ok');
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assert.equal(r.findings.length, 0);
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});
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});
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