feat(ingest): fail-fast manifest contract with verdict reservation (I2)

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Kjell Tore Guttormsen 2026-07-03 18:28:07 +02:00
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"""Ingest layer — deterministic connectors + OKF-bundle materialization (I2, `file`/CSV).
Implements the framework-neutral contract in ``shared/ingest-spec.md`` (normative, frozen):
one JSON **manifest** per source coupling (§4), schema-validated fail-fast BEFORE any source
call; a **connector** executes the manifest's extractions; **materialization** (§5§7) maps
each extraction to an OKF concept file with a provenance frontmatter layer and generates or
updates the bundle's ``index.md`` (§6). Data reaches the model ONLY via OKF bundles — ingest
runs BEFORE the optimiser loop, which consumes the bundle unchanged (§1§2; no RAG, no
query-time retrieval).
Invariants carried by this module (guarded by ``tests/test_ingest_loadbearing.py``):
* **Verdict-layer reservation (§3, unwaivable):** a manifest mapping to ``type: verdict``
is rejected at validation (case-insensitive) the promotion gate is the ONLY path into
the verdict layer. Generated filenames use the ``ingest-{id}`` namespace, disjoint from
``index.md`` and ``promoted-verdict-*`` by the §4 id grammar.
* **MAF-free:** pure stdlib + pydantic NO ``agent_framework``, NO ``mcp``, and no imports
of MAF-coupled project modules (only ``okf``/``retrieval``, both stdlib-pure), so the
module is D7-portable like the rest of the context seam.
* **Determinism (§5, §10, §11):** explicit required ``ingested_at`` (no wall-clock default),
byte-stable rendering, idempotent re-materialization.
Decisions on spec-silent points are pinned here and in the golden fixture (plan Assumptions):
CSV cells are text-verbatim (the §5 number rules bite typed ``sql`` values, I4); relative
``root`` resolves against the manifest file's directory; CSV files are read ``utf-8-sig``
(a BOM never leaks into the first header cell); header cells are escaped identically to data
cells; empty/ragged CSV and missing ``root``/``query`` fail fast as ``IngestError``.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Literal
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator, model_validator
_ID_PATTERN = r"^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]*$"
class IngestError(RuntimeError):
"""A materialization-time refusal (cap exceeded, curated collision, malformed source)."""
class FileSource(BaseModel):
"""§4 ``type: "file"`` — a local file catalogue; extraction paths resolve inside ``root``."""
type: Literal["file"]
id: str = Field(pattern=_ID_PATTERN)
root: str = Field(min_length=1)
class SqlSource(BaseModel):
"""§4 ``type: "sql"`` — connection resolved at run time from the env var named here."""
type: Literal["sql"]
id: str = Field(pattern=_ID_PATTERN)
connection_ref: str = Field(min_length=1)
class HttpSource(BaseModel):
"""§4 ``type: "http"`` — OPTIONAL extension point (connector arrives in I6, not I2)."""
type: Literal["http"]
id: str = Field(pattern=_ID_PATTERN)
base_url: str = Field(min_length=1)
credential_ref: str | None = None
@field_validator("base_url")
@classmethod
def _no_embedded_credentials(cls, value: str) -> str:
# §4: base_url MUST NOT embed credentials. Userinfo (user:pw@host) is THE URL
# credential-embedding mechanism; query-param token heuristics are out of scope.
split = urlsplit(value)
if split.username is not None or split.password is not None:
raise ValueError(f"base_url must not embed credentials, got {value!r}")
return value
class Extraction(BaseModel):
"""§4 extraction: names the generated ``ingest-{id}.md`` file and its query."""
id: str = Field(pattern=_ID_PATTERN)
title: str = Field(min_length=1)
query: str = Field(min_length=1)
okf_type: str = Field(min_length=1)
max_rows: int = Field(gt=0)
@field_validator("title")
@classmethod
def _single_line_normalized(cls, value: str) -> str:
# §4: single-line. Whitespace runs are collapsed so the frontmatter rendering
# (okf.render_frontmatter collapses runs) and the index label stay identical.
if "\n" in value or "\r" in value:
raise ValueError("title must be single-line")
normalized = " ".join(value.split())
if not normalized:
raise ValueError("title must be non-empty")
return normalized
@field_validator("okf_type")
@classmethod
def _verdict_layer_reserved(cls, value: str) -> str:
# §3 (unwaivable): the verdict layer is RESERVED for the promotion gate. Enforced
# fail-fast at manifest validation, before any source call.
if "\n" in value or "\r" in value:
raise ValueError("okf_type must be single-line")
if value.strip().lower() == "verdict":
raise ValueError(
"okf_type 'verdict' is reserved: the promotion gate is the only path into "
"the verdict layer (ingest spec §3)"
)
return value
class ManifestV1(BaseModel):
"""§4 top level — this spec defines version 1; queries are configuration, not code."""
manifest_version: Literal[1]
source: FileSource | SqlSource | HttpSource = Field(discriminator="type")
bundle_summary: str = Field(min_length=1)
extractions: list[Extraction] = Field(min_length=1)
@model_validator(mode="after")
def _extraction_ids_unique(self) -> ManifestV1:
seen: set[str] = set()
for extraction in self.extractions:
if extraction.id in seen:
raise ValueError(f"duplicate extraction id {extraction.id!r}")
seen.add(extraction.id)
return self
def load_manifest(path: str | Path) -> tuple[ManifestV1, str]:
"""Read and validate a manifest fail-fast, BEFORE any source access (§4, §9).
Returns the validated model and the §5 provenance stamp ``{stem}@{hash16}`` the first
16 hex chars of SHA-256 over the manifest file's RAW bytes, so every generated file
points at the exact manifest version that produced it. Raises
``pydantic.ValidationError`` / ``json.JSONDecodeError`` without touching any source."""
manifest_path = Path(path)
raw = manifest_path.read_bytes()
stamp = f"{manifest_path.stem}@{hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()[:16]}"
manifest = ManifestV1.model_validate(json.loads(raw.decode("utf-8")))
return manifest, stamp

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"""I2 Step 1 tests — fail-fast ingest-manifest contract (spec §4, verdict reservation §3).
Every malformed manifest raises at validation, BEFORE any source access (the startup-contract
discipline of method spec §10 / ingest spec §4 and §9's technical gate). The verdict-layer
reservation (okf_type != verdict, case-insensitive) is enforced here at the contract, never
downstream closing session-plan key assumption 2 (fail-fast manifest validation without
network). Pattern: tests/test_contracts.py (inline dict constants + pytest.raises per
malformation; fail-fast ordering proof mirrors test_no_chat_client_call_on_malformed_contract).
"""
import copy
import hashlib
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import pytest
from pydantic import ValidationError
from portfolio_optimiser.ingest import ManifestV1, load_manifest
_MANIFEST: dict[str, Any] = {
"manifest_version": 1,
"source": {"type": "file", "id": "prosjekt-arkiv", "root": "fixture"},
"bundle_summary": "Cost extracts from the project archive.",
"extractions": [
{
"id": "costs",
"title": "Project costs",
"query": "costs.csv",
"okf_type": "dataset",
"max_rows": 100,
},
{
"id": "meta",
"title": "Catalogue metadata",
"query": "meta.csv",
"okf_type": "reference",
"max_rows": 10,
},
],
}
def _write(tmp_path: Path, data: dict[str, Any], name: str = "manifest.json") -> Path:
path = tmp_path / name
path.write_text(json.dumps(data), encoding="utf-8")
return path
def _variant(**overrides: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data.update(overrides)
return data
def test_valid_file_manifest_loads_with_stamp(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
path = _write(tmp_path, _MANIFEST)
manifest, stamp = load_manifest(path)
assert isinstance(manifest, ManifestV1)
assert manifest.source.type == "file"
assert [e.id for e in manifest.extractions] == ["costs", "meta"]
# §5: stamp = {stem}@{first 16 hex of SHA-256 over the manifest file's RAW bytes}.
expected = "manifest@" + hashlib.sha256(path.read_bytes()).hexdigest()[:16]
assert stamp == expected
def test_each_missing_top_level_field_raises(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
for field in ("manifest_version", "source", "bundle_summary", "extractions"):
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
del data[field]
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
load_manifest(_write(tmp_path, data, name=f"missing-{field}.json"))
def test_manifest_version_other_than_1_rejected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
load_manifest(_write(tmp_path, _variant(manifest_version=2)))
def test_empty_extractions_rejected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
load_manifest(_write(tmp_path, _variant(extractions=[])))
def test_bad_id_grammar_rejected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
# §4 grammar for source.id and extraction.id: ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]*$
for bad in ("Upper", "-leading", "", "space id", "æøå"):
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data["source"]["id"] = bad
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
ManifestV1.model_validate(data)
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data["extractions"][0]["id"] = bad
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
ManifestV1.model_validate(data)
def test_duplicate_extraction_ids_rejected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data["extractions"][1]["id"] = data["extractions"][0]["id"]
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
load_manifest(_write(tmp_path, data))
def test_nonpositive_max_rows_rejected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
for bad in (0, -1):
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data["extractions"][0]["max_rows"] = bad
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
load_manifest(_write(tmp_path, data, name=f"rows-{bad}.json"))
def test_unknown_source_type_rejected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data["source"] = {"type": "ftp", "id": "x", "root": "fixture"}
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
load_manifest(_write(tmp_path, data))
def test_file_source_missing_root_rejected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
del data["source"]["root"]
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
load_manifest(_write(tmp_path, data))
def test_verdict_okf_type_rejected_case_insensitively(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
# §3: the verdict layer is RESERVED — enforced at manifest validation, before any
# source call. The manifest is otherwise fully valid, so this validator is the ONLY
# thing standing between an ingest manifest and machine-generated "approved" verdicts.
for spelling in ("verdict", "Verdict", "VERDICT"):
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data["extractions"][0]["okf_type"] = spelling
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
load_manifest(_write(tmp_path, data, name=f"verdict-{spelling}.json"))
def test_multiline_title_rejected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
for bad in ("line1\nline2", "line1\rline2", ""):
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data["extractions"][0]["title"] = bad
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
ManifestV1.model_validate(data)
def test_title_whitespace_normalized() -> None:
# Pinned decision: title runs are collapsed at validation so the frontmatter rendering
# (okf.render_frontmatter collapses runs) and the index label are guaranteed identical.
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data["extractions"][0]["title"] = " Project costs "
manifest = ManifestV1.model_validate(data)
assert manifest.extractions[0].title == "Project costs"
def test_base_url_embedded_credentials_rejected() -> None:
# §4: base_url MUST NOT embed credentials (userinfo is the URL credential mechanism).
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data["source"] = {"type": "http", "id": "api", "base_url": "https://user:pw@host/api"}
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
ManifestV1.model_validate(data)
def test_sql_and_http_variants_validate() -> None:
# Schema breadth (brief assumption 1): the polymorphic §4 schema validates all three
# source variants; only the `file` connector EXECUTES in I2 (sql → I4, http → I6).
sql = ManifestV1.model_validate(
_variant(source={"type": "sql", "id": "db", "connection_ref": "PROJ_DB"})
)
assert sql.source.type == "sql"
http = ManifestV1.model_validate(
_variant(source={"type": "http", "id": "api", "base_url": "https://host/api"})
)
assert http.source.type == "http"
assert http.source.credential_ref is None
def test_failfast_before_source_access(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
# Ordering proof (closes key assumption 2): the manifest is malformed on max_rows AND
# points at a root that does not exist — validation raises WITHOUT touching the root
# (load_manifest reads only the manifest file; the ingest analogue of
# test_no_chat_client_call_on_malformed_contract).
data = copy.deepcopy(_MANIFEST)
data["source"]["root"] = str(tmp_path / "does-not-exist")
data["extractions"][0]["max_rows"] = 0
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
load_manifest(_write(tmp_path, data))
assert not (tmp_path / "does-not-exist").exists()
def test_malformed_json_raises(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
path = tmp_path / "broken.json"
path.write_text("{not json", encoding="utf-8")
with pytest.raises(json.JSONDecodeError):
load_manifest(path)