feat(voyage): S9 — NW1 reviewer-output schema contract (TDD, ungated)

Codify the /trekreview Phase 5 reviewer JSON contract as a validated schema so
main validates each reviewer's output instead of merely JSON.parse-ing it, and
re-asks on schema failure (not just parse failure). Retires the fragility at
trekreview.md:202-204. No Workflow dependency (S8 tier 1, ships regardless).

New lib/review/findings-schema.mjs (3-layer Content -> Raw-text -> CLI shim,
reusing result.mjs error-shape + rule-catalogue RULE_KEYS/SEVERITY_VALUES):
- validateFindings(payload): hard errors on load-bearing fields the dedup
  triplet + verdict depend on — file, rule_key (in catalogue), severity (enum),
  line (integer >= 0); accumulates all errors; per-finding location.
- extractFindingsBlock(text): last fenced ```json block (the :202 contract).
- validateReviewerOutput(text): extract + parse + schema, unifying parse and
  schema failures under one bounded re-ask path.
Stable codes: FINDINGS_NOT_OBJECT/_NOT_ARRAY/_NO_JSON_BLOCK/_PARSE_ERROR (top),
FINDING_MISSING_FILE/_MISSING_RULE_KEY/_UNKNOWN_RULE_KEY/_BAD_SEVERITY/_BAD_LINE
(per-finding). Descriptive fields + unknown keys tolerated (forward-compat).

Phase 5 prose: replace "parse last json block; on parse error re-emit" with
"validate against findings-schema; on failure re-ask conforming JSON, bounded
N=2; never feed unvalidated findings to the coordinator".

TDD: 27 failing tests first, then minimal code to pass. Suite 606 -> 647
(645 pass / 2 skip / 0 fail). claude plugin validate clean (only the known
root-CLAUDE.md warning). Plan: docs/W1-narrow-wins-plan.md S9.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LqBYc8Ltrk7LipyJmGxXiB
This commit is contained in:
Kjell Tore Guttormsen 2026-06-18 14:06:07 +02:00
commit b149538d43
3 changed files with 438 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -199,9 +199,25 @@ Each reviewer prompt includes:
- **Brief path**`{brief_path}` (read on demand; do not inline).
- **Rule catalogue** — reference to `lib/review/rule-catalogue.mjs`.
Collect each reviewer's trailing JSON block (last fenced `json` block in
their output). Parse with `JSON.parse()`. On parse error, ask the agent
to re-emit the JSON only.
Collect each reviewer's trailing JSON block and **validate it against the
reviewer-output schema** rather than merely parsing it. Run:
```bash
node ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/lib/review/findings-schema.mjs --json <reviewer-output-file>
```
`validateReviewerOutput` in `lib/review/findings-schema.mjs` extracts the
last fenced `json` block, parses it, and schema-checks every finding
(load-bearing fields: `file`, `rule_key` ∈ catalogue, `severity` ∈ enum,
`line` integer ≥ 0). Parse failure and schema failure surface through the
same stable error codes (`FINDINGS_NO_JSON_BLOCK`, `FINDINGS_PARSE_ERROR`,
`FINDING_*`).
On any failure, re-ask **that reviewer** to re-emit a conforming JSON
block only — quote the reported error codes/locations so the fix is
targeted. **Bounded retries: N=2.** If the output still fails after 2
re-asks, stop and report which reviewer produced non-conforming output;
do not feed unvalidated findings to the coordinator.
In `quick` mode, launch only `code-correctness-reviewer`. The Executive
Summary will note the brief-conformance pass was skipped.

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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
// lib/review/findings-schema.mjs
// Reviewer-output JSON schema contract for /trekreview Phase 5 (NW1).
//
// brief-conformance-reviewer and code-correctness-reviewer each emit a trailing
// fenced `json` block of shape:
//
// { "reviewer": "<name>", "findings": [ { id, severity, rule_key, file, line,
// brief_ref, title, detail,
// recommended_action }, ... ] }
//
// This module codifies that contract so main can VALIDATE each reviewer's JSON
// (not merely JSON.parse it) and re-ask on *schema* failure as well as parse
// failure, replacing the fragile "parse the last json block" contract that used
// to live in commands/trekreview.md (the :202204 prose).
//
// Load-bearing fields (the downstream dedup triplet + verdict severity) are hard
// errors: file, rule_key, severity, line. Unknown rule_keys are errors too — the
// catalogue is the contract. Descriptive fields (title/detail/recommended_action/
// brief_ref) and unknown top-level keys are tolerated (forward-compat, mirroring
// review-validator.mjs).
//
// 3-layer pattern (Content → Raw-text → CLI shim) mirroring the other validators.
import { readFileSync, existsSync } from 'node:fs';
import { issue, fail } from '../util/result.mjs';
import { RULE_KEYS, SEVERITY_VALUES } from './rule-catalogue.mjs';
// The fields main + the coordinator depend on. Descriptive fields are not here
// on purpose: a missing recommended_action should not trigger a re-ask.
export const FINDING_REQUIRED_FIELDS = Object.freeze([
'severity',
'rule_key',
'file',
'line',
]);
// Last fenced ```json … ``` block in a reviewer's output. The contract pins the
// JSON block as the LAST fence so prose above it never confuses the parser.
const JSON_FENCE_GLOBAL = /```json[ \t]*\r?\n([\s\S]*?)```/gi;
/**
* Extract the inner body of the LAST fenced `json` block in `text`.
* @param {string} text
* @returns {string|null} the JSON source, or null if no json fence is present.
*/
export function extractFindingsBlock(text) {
if (typeof text !== 'string') return null;
JSON_FENCE_GLOBAL.lastIndex = 0;
let last = null;
let m;
while ((m = JSON_FENCE_GLOBAL.exec(text)) !== null) {
last = m[1];
}
return last;
}
function validateFinding(finding, index, errors) {
const loc = `findings[${index}]`;
if (finding === null || typeof finding !== 'object' || Array.isArray(finding)) {
errors.push(issue('FINDING_NOT_OBJECT', `${loc} is not an object`, undefined, loc));
return;
}
if (typeof finding.file !== 'string' || finding.file.length === 0) {
errors.push(issue('FINDING_MISSING_FILE', `${loc}.file must be a non-empty string`, undefined, loc));
}
if (typeof finding.rule_key !== 'string' || finding.rule_key.length === 0) {
errors.push(issue('FINDING_MISSING_RULE_KEY', `${loc}.rule_key must be a non-empty string`, undefined, loc));
} else if (!RULE_KEYS.has(finding.rule_key)) {
errors.push(issue(
'FINDING_UNKNOWN_RULE_KEY',
`${loc}.rule_key "${finding.rule_key}" is not in the rule catalogue`,
'Use a rule_key from lib/review/rule-catalogue.mjs',
loc,
));
}
if (typeof finding.severity !== 'string' || !SEVERITY_VALUES.includes(finding.severity)) {
errors.push(issue(
'FINDING_BAD_SEVERITY',
`${loc}.severity must be one of ${SEVERITY_VALUES.join('|')}, got ${JSON.stringify(finding.severity)}`,
undefined,
loc,
));
}
if (typeof finding.line !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(finding.line) || finding.line < 0) {
errors.push(issue(
'FINDING_BAD_LINE',
`${loc}.line must be an integer ≥ 0, got ${JSON.stringify(finding.line)}`,
'Use 0 for file-scoped findings without a specific line.',
loc,
));
}
}
/**
* Validate an already-parsed reviewer-output payload against the schema.
* Accumulates every error (so a re-ask can name all problems at once).
* @param {unknown} payload
* @returns {import('../util/result.mjs').Result}
*/
export function validateFindings(payload) {
if (payload === null || typeof payload !== 'object' || Array.isArray(payload)) {
return fail(issue('FINDINGS_NOT_OBJECT', `Reviewer output must be a JSON object, got ${Array.isArray(payload) ? 'array' : typeof payload}`));
}
const errors = [];
const warnings = [];
if (typeof payload.reviewer !== 'string' || payload.reviewer.length === 0) {
warnings.push(issue('FINDINGS_MISSING_REVIEWER', 'Reviewer output should carry a non-empty "reviewer" name'));
}
if (!Array.isArray(payload.findings)) {
errors.push(issue('FINDINGS_NOT_ARRAY', `Field "findings" must be an array, got ${typeof payload.findings}`));
return { valid: false, errors, warnings, parsed: payload };
}
for (let i = 0; i < payload.findings.length; i++) {
validateFinding(payload.findings[i], i, errors);
}
return { valid: errors.length === 0, errors, warnings, parsed: payload };
}
/**
* Validate a reviewer's raw output text: extract the last json fence, parse it,
* then schema-validate. Parse-stage failures get stable codes so they flow
* through the same bounded re-ask path as schema failures.
* @param {string} rawText
* @returns {import('../util/result.mjs').Result}
*/
export function validateReviewerOutput(rawText) {
const block = extractFindingsBlock(rawText);
if (block === null) {
return fail(issue(
'FINDINGS_NO_JSON_BLOCK',
'No trailing fenced ```json block found in reviewer output',
'Reviewers must end their output with a single ```json findings block.',
));
}
let parsed;
try {
parsed = JSON.parse(block);
} catch (e) {
return fail(issue('FINDINGS_PARSE_ERROR', `Reviewer JSON block did not parse: ${e.message}`));
}
return validateFindings(parsed);
}
// ---- CLI shim ----------------------------------------------------------------
if (import.meta.url === `file://${process.argv[1]}`) {
const args = process.argv.slice(2);
const filePath = args.find((a) => !a.startsWith('--'));
if (!filePath) {
process.stderr.write('Usage: findings-schema.mjs [--json] <reviewer-output.txt|.md>\n');
process.exit(2);
}
if (!existsSync(filePath)) {
process.stderr.write(`findings-schema: file not found: ${filePath}\n`);
process.exit(2);
}
const r = validateReviewerOutput(readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8'));
if (args.includes('--json')) {
process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify({ valid: r.valid, errors: r.errors, warnings: r.warnings }, null, 2) + '\n');
} else {
process.stdout.write(`findings-schema: ${r.valid ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'} ${filePath}\n`);
for (const e of r.errors) process.stderr.write(` ERROR [${e.code}] ${e.message}\n`);
for (const w of r.warnings) process.stderr.write(` WARN [${w.code}] ${w.message}\n`);
}
process.exit(r.valid ? 0 : 1);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
import { test } from 'node:test';
import { strict as assert } from 'node:assert';
import {
validateFindings,
extractFindingsBlock,
validateReviewerOutput,
FINDING_REQUIRED_FIELDS,
} from '../../lib/review/findings-schema.mjs';
// ---- helpers ----------------------------------------------------------------
function validFinding(over = {}) {
return {
id: '0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567',
severity: 'BLOCKER',
rule_key: 'UNIMPLEMENTED_CRITERION',
file: 'lib/foo.mjs',
line: 0,
brief_ref: 'SC2 — exact quoted criterion text',
title: 'Short imperative title',
detail: 'Multi-sentence explanation citing concrete diff evidence',
recommended_action: 'Imperative, single-step recommendation',
...over,
};
}
function validPayload(findings = [validFinding()]) {
return { reviewer: 'brief-conformance-reviewer', findings };
}
function codes(result) {
return result.errors.map((e) => e.code);
}
// ---- exports ----------------------------------------------------------------
test('module exports the validator surface', () => {
assert.equal(typeof validateFindings, 'function');
assert.equal(typeof extractFindingsBlock, 'function');
assert.equal(typeof validateReviewerOutput, 'function');
assert.ok(Array.isArray(FINDING_REQUIRED_FIELDS));
for (const f of ['severity', 'rule_key', 'file', 'line']) {
assert.ok(FINDING_REQUIRED_FIELDS.includes(f), `${f} should be a required field`);
}
});
// ---- validateFindings: happy path ------------------------------------------
test('validateFindings — accepts a well-formed findings array', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload());
assert.equal(r.valid, true, JSON.stringify(r.errors));
assert.deepEqual(r.errors, []);
});
test('validateFindings — accepts both reviewer example shapes', () => {
const conformance = validateFindings(validPayload([validFinding()]));
const correctness = validateFindings({
reviewer: 'code-correctness-reviewer',
findings: [validFinding({ rule_key: 'SECURITY_INJECTION', file: 'lib/exec.mjs', line: 23 })],
});
assert.equal(conformance.valid, true);
assert.equal(correctness.valid, true);
});
test('validateFindings — accepts an empty findings array', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([]));
assert.equal(r.valid, true);
});
test('validateFindings — accepts line: 0 (file-scoped finding)', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([validFinding({ line: 0 })]));
assert.equal(r.valid, true);
});
test('validateFindings — tolerates unknown top-level keys (forward-compat)', () => {
const payload = { ...validPayload(), future_field: 'whatever' };
const r = validateFindings(payload);
assert.equal(r.valid, true);
});
// ---- validateFindings: the four named malformations ------------------------
test('validateFindings — rejects missing rule_key → FINDING_MISSING_RULE_KEY', () => {
const f = validFinding();
delete f.rule_key;
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([f]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_MISSING_RULE_KEY'), codes(r).join(','));
});
test('validateFindings — rejects unknown rule_key → FINDING_UNKNOWN_RULE_KEY', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([validFinding({ rule_key: 'NOT_A_REAL_RULE' })]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_UNKNOWN_RULE_KEY'), codes(r).join(','));
});
test('validateFindings — rejects bad severity enum → FINDING_BAD_SEVERITY', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([validFinding({ severity: 'CRITICAL' })]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_BAD_SEVERITY'), codes(r).join(','));
});
test('validateFindings — rejects missing severity → FINDING_BAD_SEVERITY', () => {
const f = validFinding();
delete f.severity;
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([f]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_BAD_SEVERITY'));
});
test('validateFindings — rejects non-numeric line → FINDING_BAD_LINE', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([validFinding({ line: '23' })]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_BAD_LINE'), codes(r).join(','));
});
test('validateFindings — rejects non-integer line → FINDING_BAD_LINE', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([validFinding({ line: 23.5 })]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_BAD_LINE'));
});
test('validateFindings — rejects negative line → FINDING_BAD_LINE', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([validFinding({ line: -1 })]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_BAD_LINE'));
});
test('validateFindings — rejects missing file → FINDING_MISSING_FILE', () => {
const f = validFinding();
delete f.file;
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([f]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_MISSING_FILE'), codes(r).join(','));
});
test('validateFindings — rejects empty-string file → FINDING_MISSING_FILE', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([validFinding({ file: '' })]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_MISSING_FILE'));
});
// ---- validateFindings: top-level shape -------------------------------------
test('validateFindings — rejects non-object payload → FINDINGS_NOT_OBJECT', () => {
for (const bad of [null, undefined, 42, 'x', []]) {
const r = validateFindings(bad);
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDINGS_NOT_OBJECT'), `${JSON.stringify(bad)}${codes(r)}`);
}
});
test('validateFindings — rejects missing/non-array findings → FINDINGS_NOT_ARRAY', () => {
assert.ok(codes(validateFindings({ reviewer: 'x' })).includes('FINDINGS_NOT_ARRAY'));
assert.ok(codes(validateFindings({ reviewer: 'x', findings: {} })).includes('FINDINGS_NOT_ARRAY'));
});
test('validateFindings — rejects non-object finding element → FINDING_NOT_OBJECT', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload(['not-an-object']));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_NOT_OBJECT'));
});
test('validateFindings — missing reviewer is a non-blocking warning', () => {
const r = validateFindings({ findings: [] });
assert.equal(r.valid, true);
assert.ok(r.warnings.some((w) => w.code === 'FINDINGS_MISSING_REVIEWER'));
});
// ---- validateFindings: error shape + accumulation --------------------------
test('validateFindings — every error has stable {code, message} + per-finding location', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([validFinding({ file: '', severity: 'NOPE' })]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
for (const e of r.errors) {
assert.ok(typeof e.code === 'string' && e.code.length > 0);
assert.ok(typeof e.message === 'string' && e.message.length > 0);
assert.ok(typeof e.location === 'string' && e.location.includes('findings[0]'));
}
});
test('validateFindings — accumulates errors across multiple bad findings', () => {
const r = validateFindings(validPayload([
validFinding({ rule_key: undefined }),
validFinding({ line: 'x' }),
]));
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(r.errors.some((e) => e.code === 'FINDING_MISSING_RULE_KEY' && e.location.includes('[0]')));
assert.ok(r.errors.some((e) => e.code === 'FINDING_BAD_LINE' && e.location.includes('[1]')));
});
// ---- extractFindingsBlock ---------------------------------------------------
test('extractFindingsBlock — extracts the LAST json fence', () => {
const text = [
'## Prose',
'```json',
'{"reviewer":"early","findings":[]}',
'```',
'more prose',
'```json',
'{"reviewer":"last","findings":[]}',
'```',
].join('\n');
const block = extractFindingsBlock(text);
assert.ok(block.includes('"last"'));
assert.ok(!block.includes('"early"'));
});
test('extractFindingsBlock — returns null when no json fence present', () => {
assert.equal(extractFindingsBlock('just prose, no fence'), null);
assert.equal(extractFindingsBlock(''), null);
assert.equal(extractFindingsBlock(123), null);
});
// ---- validateReviewerOutput (raw text → extract → parse → schema) -----------
test('validateReviewerOutput — valid raw output round-trips to valid', () => {
const raw = `## Review\n\nprose here\n\n\`\`\`json\n${JSON.stringify(validPayload(), null, 2)}\n\`\`\`\n`;
const r = validateReviewerOutput(raw);
assert.equal(r.valid, true, JSON.stringify(r.errors));
});
test('validateReviewerOutput — no json block → FINDINGS_NO_JSON_BLOCK', () => {
const r = validateReviewerOutput('prose with no fenced json');
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDINGS_NO_JSON_BLOCK'));
});
test('validateReviewerOutput — malformed JSON → FINDINGS_PARSE_ERROR', () => {
const raw = '```json\n{"reviewer":"x","findings":[],}\n```'; // trailing comma
const r = validateReviewerOutput(raw);
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDINGS_PARSE_ERROR'));
});
test('validateReviewerOutput — well-formed JSON but schema-invalid surfaces schema code', () => {
const bad = { reviewer: 'x', findings: [{ severity: 'BLOCKER', file: 'a.mjs', line: 1 }] }; // no rule_key
const raw = `\`\`\`json\n${JSON.stringify(bad)}\n\`\`\``;
const r = validateReviewerOutput(raw);
assert.equal(r.valid, false);
assert.ok(codes(r).includes('FINDING_MISSING_RULE_KEY'),
'parse and schema validation must flow through the same result');
});