voyage/hooks/lib/bash-view.mjs

// hooks/lib/bash-view.mjs
// How the Bash guards read a command. Moved out of pre-bash-executor.mjs so
// the guard that asks before a call (pre-bash-executor.mjs) and the hook that
// logs the approval after it (post-approval-log.mjs) read a command the same
// way. Behavior unchanged from the inline copy.
//
// Bash normalization from llm-security/scanners/lib/bash-normalize.mjs (MIT,
// same author); lib/parsers/bash-normalize.mjs keeps the test-suite copy.

// Strips bash evasion techniques: empty quotes, ${} expansion, backslash splitting.
export function normalizeBashExpansion(cmd) {
  if (!cmd || typeof cmd !== 'string') return cmd || '';

  let result = cmd
    // Strip empty single quotes: w''get -> wget
    .replace(/''/g, '')
    // Strip empty double quotes: r""m -> rm
    .replace(/""/g, '')
    // Single-char ${x} -> x (evasion: c${u}rl -> curl, assumes x=x)
    .replace(/\$\{(\w)\}/g, '$1')
    // Multi-char ${ANYTHING} -> '' (unknown value, strip entirely)
    .replace(/\$\{[^}]*\}/g, '')
    // Strip backtick subshell with empty/whitespace content
    .replace(/`\s*`/g, '');

  // Iteratively strip backslash between word chars (c\u\r\l needs 2 passes)
  let prev;
  do {
    prev = result;
    result = result.replace(/(\w)\\(\w)/g, '$1$2');
  } while (result !== prev);

  return result;
}

// Strip ANSI, collapse whitespace.
export function normalizeCommand(cmd) {
  return cmd
    .replace(/\x1B\[[0-9;]*m/g, '')
    .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
    .trim();
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Command-position view -- for rules that must distinguish a command from data
// that merely names one. Whitespace is NOT collapsed, so newline stays a
// separator. Quoted spans and heredoc bodies become data; the argument of a
// shell wrapper stays a command; backslash-escaped names are seen through.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// `out` ends with the `-c` of a shell invocation -- the next quoted span is a
// command string, not data. Optional leading `sudo` and absolute path.
const SHELL_C_TAIL =
  /(?:^|[\s;|&])(?:sudo\s+(?:-[a-zA-Z]+\s+)*)?(?:[\w./-]*\/)?(?:ba|z|k|da|a)?sh\s+(?:-[a-zA-Z]+\s+)*-c\s*$/;

// Drop heredoc bodies, keeping the operator line. Their newlines are not
// command separators, and without this every heredoc line that happens to
// start with a matched word reads as command position. Runs before the quote
// scan, since a body may contain quotes that would desync it.
export function stripHeredocBodies(cmd) {
  return cmd.replace(
    /(<<-?\s*(['"]?)(\w+)\2[^\n]*\n)[\s\S]*?(?:\n[ \t]*\3[ \t]*(?=\n|$)|$)/g,
    (_match, head) => head,
  );
}

// `out` ends with `eval` -- like `sh -c`, its quoted argument is run as a command.
const EVAL_TAIL = /(?:^|[\s;|&])eval\s*$/;

// A quoted span that is one plain word ("push", 'git', "main").
const PLAIN_WORD = /^[^\s'"`$;|&()<>{}\\]+$/;

// opts.keepWords: a quoted plain word stays that word (`git "push"` reads as
// `git push`); without it every quoted span is data, as the BLOCK rules have
// always read it. Quoted text with spaces is data either way.
export function commandPositionView(cmd, opts = {}) {
  const src = stripHeredocBodies(cmd);
  let out = '';
  let i = 0;
  while (i < src.length) {
    const ch = src[i];
    if (ch === '\\' && i + 1 < src.length) {
      // An escaped character is literal: `don\'t` opens no quote, and an
      // escaped space stays inside its word (so `a\ #b` starts no comment).
      // A backslash-newline continues the line.
      const next = src[i + 1];
      out += next === '\n' ? ' ' : /\s/.test(next) ? '_' : next;
      i += 2;
    } else if (ch === '#' && (out === '' || /[\s;|&(]$/.test(out))) {
      // A comment runs to the end of the line; its apostrophes are not quotes.
      const nl = src.indexOf('\n', i);
      i = nl === -1 ? src.length : nl;
    } else if (ch === "'" || ch === '"') {
      // Inside double quotes a backslash escapes the next character (`"a \" b"`
      // is one span); inside single quotes nothing is escaped.
      let close = i + 1;
      while (close < src.length && src[close] !== ch) close += ch === '"' && src[close] === '\\' ? 2 : 1;
      if (close >= src.length) close = -1;
      if (close === -1) {
        // Unterminated quote: the shell would not run this as written, so
        // read the rest as code rather than hide it as data.
        i += 1;
        continue;
      }
      const inner = src.slice(i + 1, close);
      if (SHELL_C_TAIL.test(out) || EVAL_TAIL.test(out)) out += `;${inner};`;
      else out += opts.keepWords && PLAIN_WORD.test(inner) ? inner : ' ';
      i = close + 1;
    } else {
      out += ch;
      i += 1;
    }
  }
  return (
    out
      // `xargs [flags] <cmd>` puts <cmd> at command position with no separator
      // in front of it. Flags taking a separate argument (`-I {}`) are not
      // parsed -- the separator lands before the argument, not the command.
      .replace(/\bxargs((?:\s+-[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*)/g, 'xargs$1 ;')
      // `\name` runs name -- the backslash only suppresses alias expansion.
      // normalizeBashExpansion covers the between-word-chars case; this covers
      // a backslash at command position.
      .replace(/\\(\w)/g, '$1')
  );
}

// The command-position view of a raw command string, as the guards build it.
export function viewOf(command, opts = {}) {
  return commandPositionView(normalizeBashExpansion(command).replace(/\x1B\[[0-9;]*m/g, ''), opts);
}