Session D: move every calibration constant (entropy floors 5.4/128, 5.1/64,
4.7/40 + shape floors; MAX_SCAN_CHARS; rot13-min; cognitive-load lengths
2000/2500; disposition ranks; active-content severities) into one documented
calibration.py, so a parallel Node/TS port can mirror exactly the same numbers.
Pure refactor, zero behavior change: calibration is a leaf module (imports only
report.Severity) that entropy/lexicon/disposition/active_content now source
their thresholds from. MAX_SCAN_CHARS is re-exported from lexicon so output.py
and existing callers are unaffected. The 347 pre-existing tests pass unmodified;
new test_calibration.py freezes the values and asserts each detector actually
reads its threshold from calibration (identity-checked, not a dead copy).
